ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥ꯫

1. ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯐꯨꯜ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯟ-ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯣꯗꯔꯂꯦꯁ, ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯂꯚꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ;. 2. -70 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯎ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ;. ꯳.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ

1. ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ 4%, 6%, 8%, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ;. 2. ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ;.

꯱.ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ;. 2. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ, ρ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ;. ꯳.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ

1. ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ;. 2. ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯕꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ;. ꯳.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ

1. ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ;. 2. ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ;. ꯳.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯀꯨꯏꯅꯣꯟ

1. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ;. ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ (HCl)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ 2.;. ꯳.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ

1. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ;. 2. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ;. ꯳.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ