꯴ꯑꯦ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ꯫

ꯍꯦꯅꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯅꯃꯠ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯴ꯑꯦ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯴ꯑꯦ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯣꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯆꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚ 4A ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ 4A, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯝ 4 (0.4 nm)ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ (H₂ꯑꯣ), ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯩꯆ₃), ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ₂), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ 4A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚ ꯴ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯴ꯑꯦ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚ ꯔꯣ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ A-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯳ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵ꯑꯦ. 4ꯑꯦ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯚ ꯴ꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯴ꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ꯫
• ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ